The Effect of Gender Equality on Household Standards of Living in Mbale District. a Case Study of Bungokho Sub-County

Abstract

The general objective of the study was “to establish the effect of gender Equality on household’s standards of living in Mbale District.” The specific objectives included; the standards of living in households, the level of gender equality in households, the relationship between equality and households’ standards of living and the challenges faced in integrating gender equality among the households in Bungokho Sub County.

A total of 80 respondents were sampled. These included local leaders, women and households heads. Methods of data collection include; interviews, surveys, focus group discussion, observation and documentary review whereas the instruments included; interview guide, questionnaires, focus group discussions guide and observation check list.

On examining the standards of living in households, it was found out that many of the households do not feed on a balanced diet at all, their children are studying in government aided schools and majority seek treatment in drug shops. However on referral, they seek treatment in government hospitals and clinics. Findings on the relationship between gender equality and household standards of living in Bungokho Sub County, the study noted from the findings that sharing of information between a husband and wife in a mutual understanding brings respect and integrity in homes. There are innovative ad creative women who wish to see that their families are prospering. Regarding the challenges faced in integrating gender equality in households in Bungokho Sub County, it was found out that men believe that women can’t make strong decisions, they can’t stand alone in family matters and men prefer to make better choices for their families under estimating their wives.

It is concluded that gender equality among households in Bungokho Sub County is exercised, however not to the fullest, to attain the required standards of living.

It is recommended that there is need to advocate for women’s voices in matters concerning social, economic and political affairs, to give then chance to express their opinions, views and ideas freely in their families, government support inform of extending grants to women groups and SACCOS is a priority to improving the welfare and standards of living of women in their households.

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